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The soul as a bird flying to Jesus

The Peasants

The soul as a bird flying to Jesus turns death into a passage from exhaustion toward rest. First voiced by Roch as reassurance that dying is not terrible, the image later shapes the narration of Kuba’s death: his soul struggles to leave the earth, then rises toward a springlike, sacred beyond. Across both appearances, the bird makes spiritual departure imaginable through the familiar movement of migration, while the contrast between winter and spring gives that departure its promise of renewal.

The Image in Roch’s Words

As the people sit on benches around the fireplace, with Antek alone at the window, Roch occasionally rakes the coals with a stick and speaks quietly about death. He compares the weary soul’s journey to the small birds’ departure for warm lands in winter. The comparison does not deny weariness or death; it places both within a movement toward shelter. A bird leaving the cold is not simply vanishing: it is travelling toward a warmer destination. In Roch’s account, the soul likewise hurries toward Jesus.

The image makes a difficult spiritual claim accessible through seasonal nature. The birds’ migration supplies a visible counterpart to the soul’s unseen departure, and the destination matters as much as the leaving. Roch develops the same promise through the trees that stand bare before spring, then receive green leaves and fragrant blossom. Their recovery gives the soul’s hope a natural analogue: after exposure and hardship comes a form of life clothed in joy. The image therefore joins death, travel, and renewal rather than treating death as an isolated end.

Kuba’s Departure

The later account of Kuba’s death gives the comparison an extended narrative form. As he tries from time to time to eat, he whispers a call to his horse. Meanwhile, his soul is slowly departing, yet cannot quite break free. It hovers in confusion and clings to holy earth, to the place of its labor and to the human clamor that consoles its lonely grief. The passage makes departure a struggle rather than an effortless ascent: the soul reaches back toward what it holds dear before it can leave.

The bird image returns at the point of release. Strengthened by Jesus’ mercy, Kuba’s soul rises higher and higher toward a place beyond human weeping and the mournful cries of souls. Its flight gives shape to the movement that Roch had described briefly: a tired spirit turns from earthly suffering toward Jesus. The narration identifies Kuba’s soul as tormented and longing for rest, so the ascent is not a victory over suffering within earthly life; it is the promised passage out of it.

From Winter to Eternal Spring

The destination expands the seasonal comparison into a vision of sacred abundance. The soul flies toward fields that seem to be in springtime, figured as the Lord’s great fallows, immense and wrapped in eternal light. Fragrant lilies, spring flowers, and rivers moving through brilliant colors replace the cold and distress associated with departure. The bird’s movement thus carries the soul not merely away from the world but into a landscape that answers the earlier images of bare trees and winter migration.

The vision also transforms familiar religious forms. Quiet prayers, drifting incense, bells, and organs fill an eternal church where the holy sacrifice continues and the sinless sing with angels and saints. These details give the soul’s destination a communal and devotional character: rest is imagined not as isolation, but as participation in praise. The bird’s flight culminates in a home of unending prayer and joy with the Lord.

Meaning and Narrative Contrast

The recurring image holds attachment and release together. Kuba’s soul clings to holy earth, labor, and human voices, even as it strains toward Jesus; earthly life remains dear at the moment of departure. The migration metaphor does not make that bond disappear. Instead, it represents death as a difficult crossing whose direction is hopeful, and whose destination offers the rest that earthly life has withheld.

The account places this spiritual ascent beside a sharply different scene: back at the house, people dance and revel more eagerly than the evening before, with lavish refreshments and insistent hosts. The contrast sets Kuba’s solitary passage toward rest against the living community’s noisy physical celebration. The image of the bird gives the death scene its own upward movement, while the dancers’ renewed energy remains earthly and collective. Together, these moments make the soul’s flight a distinct register of the narrative: not a denial of bodily life or human attachment, but an image of release from toil and grief into an imagined, eternal spring.